Ndị mmekọ ụlọ ọrụ
Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-agba mbọ inye ndị ahịa ihe ngwọta nke etiti maka ngwaọrụ laser, ya bụ, ọrụ nkwado maka kristal laser na ngwaọrụ laser. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, o nwere teknụzụ 20 nwere ikike ma nwee mmekọrịta mmekọrịta dị ogologo ma dị mma na mahadum ụlọ a ma ama dị ka Mahadum Tsinghua, Harbin Institute of Technology, Institute of Physics and Chemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Academy of Igwe ikuku.