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Filter-Band dị warara–kewara site na nzacha Band-Pass
A na-ekewa ihe nzacha a na-akpọ warara-band site na band-pass filter, na nkọwa ya bụ otu ihe ahụ na nke band-pass filter, ya bụ, ihe nzacha na-enye ohere ka mgbama ngwa anya gafee na otu eriri ogologo ogologo. na deviates si band-gafe iyo. Akpọchiela akara ngosi anya dị n'akụkụ abụọ, yana passband nke nzacha eriri warara dị warara dịtụ warara, n'ozuzu ihe na-erughị 5% nke uru ogologo ogologo ogologo nke etiti.
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Wedge prisms bụ prisms anya nwere ihu ihu
Wedge Mirror Optical Wedge Wedge Angle Atụmatụ nkọwa zuru ezu:
Wedge prisms (nke a makwaara dị ka wedge prisms) bụ prisms anya nwere ihe dị n'elu, nke a na-ejikarị n'ọhịa anya maka njikwa beam na nkwụsị. Akụkụ ọchịchọ nke akụkụ abụọ nke wedge prism dị ntakịrị. -
Ze Windows-dị ka nzacha gafere ogologo ebili mmiri
Enwere ike iji oke nnyefe ọkụ dị obosara nke ihe germanium yana opacity ọkụ dị na igwe ọkụ a na-ahụ anya dị ka ihe nzacha ngafe ogologo maka ebili mmiri nwere ogologo ogologo karịa 2µm. Ke adianade do, germanium bụ inert ikuku, mmiri, alkalis na ọtụtụ acid. Njirimara na-enye ọkụ nke germanium na-enwe mmetụta dị ukwuu na okpomọkụ; N'ezie, germanium na-aghọ ihe na-adọrọ adọrọ na 100 Celsius nke na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-adịghị mma, na 200 Celsius C ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị mma.
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Si Windows-Njupụta dị ala (Njupụta ya bụ ọkara nke ihe Germanium)
Enwere ike kewaa windo silicon ụzọ abụọ: mkpuchi na enweghị mkpuchi, ma hazie ya dịka ihe ndị ahịa chọrọ. Ọ dabara maka eriri infrared nso na mpaghara 1.2-8μm. N'ihi na ihe silicon nwere njirimara nke njupụta dị ala (njupụta ya bụ ọkara nke ihe germanium ma ọ bụ ihe zinc selenide), ọ dị mma karịsịa maka oge ụfọdụ na-enwe mmetụta dị arọ, karịsịa na band 3-5um. Silicon nwere ike Knoop nke 1150, nke siri ike karịa germanium ma na-adịchaghị ike karịa germanium. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na ya ike absorption band na 9um, ọ bụghị adabara CO2 laser nnyefe ngwa.
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Sapphire Windows – ezigbo njirimara mbufe ngwa anya
Window sapphire nwere ezigbo njirimara mbufe ngwa anya, akụrụngwa akụrụngwa dị elu, yana nguzogide okpomọkụ dị elu. Ha dabara nke ọma maka windo anya sapphire, windo sapphire aghọwo ngwaahịa dị elu nke windo anya.
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Arụmọrụ nnyefe nke CaF2 Windows-light sitere na Ultraviolet 135nm ~ 9um
Calcium fluoride nwere ọtụtụ ihe eji eme ya. Site n'ụzọ nke ngwa anya arụmọrụ, ọ nwere ezigbo ìhè nnyefe arụmọrụ si ultraviolet 135nm ~ 9um.
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Prisms Glued-Usoro gluing oghere a na-ejikarị
Ngwunye nke prisms ngwa anya dabere na iji gluu ọkọlọtọ ụlọ ọrụ anya (enweghị agba na nke doro anya, yana nnyefe karịrị 90% na oke anya akọwapụtara). Njikọ anya na mbara enyo anya. A na-eji ya eme ihe na lenses njikọ, prisms, enyo na nkwụsị ma ọ bụ splicing ngwa anya fibers na agha, ikuku ikuku na ụlọ ọrụ optics. Zute ọkọlọtọ ndị agha MIL-A-3920 maka ngwa njikọ anya.
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Ngosipụta cylindrical – Njirimara ngwa anya pụrụ iche
A na-ejikarị enyo enyo enyo iji gbanwee ihe achọrọ maka nha onyonyo. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, gbanwee ntụpọ ntụpọ ka ọ bụrụ ntụpọ ahịrị, ma ọ bụ gbanwee ịdị elu nke onyinyo ahụ na-agbanweghị obosara nke onyinyo ahụ. Eenyo cylindrical nwere njirimara anya pụrụ iche. Site na mmepe ngwa ngwa nke teknụzụ dị elu, enyo cylindrical na-ejikarị eme ihe.
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Anya anya anya – convex na concave lenses
Igwe anya anya dị mkpa - oghere nke ọkpụrụkpụ nke akụkụ etiti dị ukwuu ma e jiri ya tụnyere radi nke curvature nke akụkụ ya abụọ.
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Prism-Eji wee kewaa ma ọ bụ gbasasịa ọkụ.
A na-eji prism, ihe na-emepe emepe nke ụgbọ elu abụọ na-agafe agafe nke na-adịghị na ibe ya, na-ekewa ma ọ bụ gbasasịa ọkụ ọkụ. Enwere ike kewaa prisms ka ọ bụrụ prisms triangular equilateral, rectangular prisms, na pentagonal prisms dịka akụrụngwa na ojiji ha siri dị, a na-ejikarịkwa ya na ngwa dijitalụ, sayensị na teknụzụ na akụrụngwa ahụike.
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Na-atụgharị enyo - Na-arụ ọrụ Iji Iwu Ntugharị
Ngosipụta bụ ngwa anya nke na-arụ ọrụ site n'iji iwu ntụgharị uche. Enwere ike kewaa enyo na enyo ụgbọ elu, enyo dị okirikiri na enyo aspheric dịka ọdịdị ha si dị.
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Pyramid-Amarakwa dị ka Pyramid
Pyramid, nke a makwaara dị ka pyramid, bụ ụdị polyhedron nwere akụkụ atọ, nke a na-emepụta site na ijikọta akụkụ ahịrị kwụ ọtọ site na vertex ọ bụla nke polygon gaa n'ebe dị n'èzí ụgbọ elu ebe ọ dị. A na-akpọ polygon ahụ ntọala nke pyramid. . Dabere na ọdịdị nke ala ala, aha pyramid ahụ dịkwa iche, dabere na ọdịdị polygonal nke ala ala. Pyramid wdg.
Ngwaahịa
K9,ZF6,Quartz,Sapphire,CaF2,MgF2,ZnSe,Ge,Si na ndị ọzọ .Nhazi na nhazi nke lenses nke dị iche iche nha. mkpuchi:AR,PR,HR