Sm: YAG – Mgbochi dị mma nke ASE

Laser kristalSm:YAG bụ ihe mejupụtara ụwa na-adịghị ahụkebe yttrium (Y) na samarium (Sm), yana aluminum (Al) na oxygen (O). Usoro nke imepụta kristal dị otú ahụ gụnyere nkwadebe nke ihe na uto nke kristal. Nke mbụ, kwadebe ihe ndị ahụ. A na-etinye ngwakọta a n'ime ọkụ ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-agbanye n'okpuru ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na ọnọdụ ikuku. N'ikpeazụ, enwetara kristal Sm: YAG achọrọ.
Nke abuo, uto nke kristal. Na usoro a, a na-agbaze ngwakọta a na-ebuba n'ime ọkụ quartz. Mgbe ahụ, a na-ewepụta mkpanaka kristal dị gịrịgịrị site na ọkụ quartz, a na-achịkwa gradient okpomọkụ na ọsọ ọsọ n'okpuru ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị iji mee ka kristal na-eto nwayọọ nwayọọ, na n'ikpeazụ Sm: YAG crystal nwetara. Laser crystal Sm: YAG nwere ọtụtụ ihe ngosi ngwa ngwa. Ndị a bụ ụfọdụ ngwa a na-ahụkarị:
1.Laser nhazi: N'ihi na laser kristal Sm: YAG nwere elu laser ntụgharị arụmọrụ na mkpụmkpụ laser usu obosara, ọ na-ọtụtụ ebe na ubi nke laser nhazi. Enwere ike iji ya mee ihe n'ụdị nhazi ihe dị iche iche dị ka ịkpụ, ịkụ ala, ịgbado ọkụ na ọgwụgwọ elu.
2.Medical ubi: Laser crystal Sm: YAG nwere ike iji maka ọgwụgwọ laser, dị ka ịwa ahụ laser na nhazigharị akpụkpọ anụ laser. Enwere ike iji ya na teliskop, lenses laser na ngwa ọkụ.
3.Optical nkwurịta okwu: Laser crystal Sm: YAG nwere ike iji dị ka eriri amplifier na ngwa anya nkwurịta okwu usoro. Ọ nwere ike welie ike na nkwụsi ike nke mgbaàmà anya, melite arụmọrụ nkwurịta okwu na anya nnyefe.
4.Scientific research: Laser crystal Sm: YAG nwere ike iji maka nyocha laser na nyocha anụ ahụ na ụlọ nyocha. Nrụ ọrụ laser dị elu na obosara usu dị mkpụmkpụ na-eme ka ọ dị mma maka ịmụ ihe gbasara mmekọrịta laser-ihe, nha anya na nyocha ihe ngosi.